Are you considering investing some of your own money into a HMO property? Before you do that, do you actually know the pros and cons of investing in these properties? If not, don’t fear. This article will instruct you on all the pros and cons plus everything essential you need some knowledge of when it comes to HMO properties.
Firstly, what are the pros of HMO properties?
- Arrears will not impact your cash flow as much using HMO properties.
- An addition to tenant demand depending on the area you pick
- More income from fewer properties
- HMO properties offer a higher yield
- Less damage taken from “void periods”
These are the positives in additional detail
- Arrears will not impact your cash flow as much using HMO properties
Is your single tenant buy to let investment property in arrears? You will likely be impacted instantly by the lack of cash flow.
On the other hand, if one of your six tenants in the example above were having some financial difficulties and thus couldn’t pay their monthly rent, assuming that the other 5 tenants dont have somewhat similar problems financially, you still do have 5 clients that are keeping your cash flow ggoing
E.g. by using the same numbers of tenants above, if the single family of your property refrains paying rent, you receive nothing from them per month. However, if one of the 6 HMO property tenants stops paying, your rent would still be near enough as high (specifically 1/6 of what you were getting with all 6 tenants paying their rent.)
- An addition to tenant demand depending on the area you pick.
If you choose the right area to buy your HMO property, you are a lot more likely to get decent demand from people who are looking to get cheap rent. It is a lot cheaper for your tenants to pay for a room in a house vs being made to pay rent for a whole house or even a flat.
Your HMO, however, does need to be in a town or city, as the best demand is located here, meaning you can have your property at max potential and thus the maximum amount of income. There is absolutely no point in purchasing a property in the middle of no where and expect it to be booming with demand.
Moreover, towns and cities with good universities and colleges are an amazing place to invest in HMO properties. The reason? Students. Students love HMO property concepts, not only because it is cheap, though that is one of the more important reasons, but also because they don’t really want to live alone. Students going to university are likely starting again with little to no friends and HMOs help them to find just that. However, tread with caution over students in your HMO, as they have a reputation for obliterating, smashing, and destroying properties.
- More income from fewer properties
If you have a preference for the ideal of having fewer investment properties, HMO properties are your best friend. If you require a good cash flow with three to four HMO properties, this may be much better than having 8 to 10 buy to let properties to create around the same cash flow.
- HMO properties offer a higher Yield
Because of the fact that there is now more tenants in a HMO property over a buy to let property, a HMO makes much better do with the acquired space from the rent. This is likely why the income is a lot higher and why the yield is much greater than on a standard buy to let property, or something a long the same lines.
Take this for example, even within a much smaller HMO property which makes much better use of a 4 bed property, and thus it produces much better rental cash income. If this 4-bed house were to have two reception rooms, one of these rooms can also be used as a bedroom.
That of course means you can have a further 5 tenants in this house instead of just one single family. On the other hand, the number of tenants in your property also depends upon room sizes within the property and generally how much communal and living space their is within the property. However, if we just assume for now that the room sizes all comply with what the tenants want, let us further explore this example.
For the purpose of the example, let’s agree the standard rent for a single family for a property of this general size and average location would overall cost a rent of about £1000 per month. But for the same house and location, each room in HMO properties let for £400 (for each individual room).
This therefore allows your HMO gross monthly income from rent £2000 rather than £1000, which is obviously double what you were originally getting, which is an amazing deal. On the other hand though, with HMO properties you are responsible for paying for all utilities, as the rent includes payment for this. This increases running costs for you, but not by much each month; you will still be making a much higher income. Another point to note is the management fees within a HMO property will be much higher than they are within a buy to let property.
However, even with these additional costs going to all these different things to run the property, your personal monthly cash flow will be a lot higher than it would be if you were to rent out the house as a buy to let. Thus giving you the better yield.
5. Less damage taken from void periods
By continuing with the example from the point above to help show this point in action; if you were to rent the same property to a single family let you have one tenant. If this tenant were to give notice of moving property for any reason, you will likely have a void when this tenant moves out until you get a new tenant.
However, if one of your many tenants were to give notice, you would still have many tenants living within the property and also likely a new tenant moving into the property. The only time this can mess up is if all of your tenants leave at the same time, which is never going to happen. Even if in the miracle chance it did, you would still likely have a high demand, and therefore tenants moving in.
What are the cons to HMO property investments?
- More difficult to get finance.
- More planning restrictions.
- Not all properties suit HMO
- Limited market when selling HMOs
- Increased starting up costs
- Higher costs
- Property management becomes harder
- You need to consider tenants mixing
- Higher deposits
- Increased legalisation
- HMO licence is required
- More difficult getting finance
It can be a lot harder to obtain a HMO property mortgage, even more so if you’ve never owned a property in the past. It is far easier to get a specialist HMO mortgage if you are already somewhat experienced in the field of being a landlord and own at least one property, however the more you have, the more likely you will get the mortgage, buy to let properties prior to this.
Lenders want to trust in you that you have the adequate experience as a landlord in order that you are able to pay them back the loan as time progresses.
- More planning restrictions put in place
It isn’t all properties that have changes made in order to flip them into being a house of multiple tenants. There are quite a few planning permissions needed to be granted in order to set up your HMO, that without can lead to lawsuits and jail time.
The most important planning permission you need is the Article 4 Direction. This planning permission was returned in 1995, and since then, many town councils have brought on the rules of this article. Essentially, the article means you are allowed to convert a property into an actual HMO .
You must tread with caution over this; if you buy a property that’s in an article 4 area (that doesn’t have prior planning permission before you bought it) there is no guarantee you’ll be allowed to make your property into a HMO. Of course you would still be able to sell it, or list it as buy to let, however you may have already invested in such a way that you can only gain money from it being used as a HMO.
- Not all properties suit HMO.
Your property is required to be a certain size, and must be suitable for whatever number of occupants you can manage within your property. This of course alludes to bedrooms being over a certain size for each individual, and the communal area being a suitable size for everyone at once.
Furthermore, you need to have a designated number of toilets/bathrooms per each individual. Plus the kitchen must be suitably sized, and also requires the right facilities for the number of tenants you have.
- Limited market when selling HMOs
It is crucial that you realise that your target market is quite limited when selling a HMO. You are only able to sell your HMO property to a separate investor, unless you have the courage to evict all your tenants and make all necessary changes to sell the property as a house, but by then you would be rubbing pennies together. You wont receive any rent, as all your tenants are evicted and thus you cannot gain an income from the property, and must rely on your own money.
- HMOs require start up costs
HMO properties can be quite expensive, as you need to furnish each and every room, plus the communal areas. You need to pay for plumbing for new bathroom installations, or new kitchen equipment etc. Whilst on the other hand, in buy to let properties, you can sell the property with little to no furniture.
HMOs also require certain expensive equipment such as fire regulations and environmental health regulations. Overall it can get quite pricey.
- Higher overall costs
The overall running cost coming from a HMO property are, a lot of the time, much higher than a buy to let property would be. You, as the landlord, are required to pay for electricity, heating, water, gas etc. But there can also be a higher wear and tear cost within HMO properties too.
Additionally, the letting fees on a house of multiple tenants tends to be generally larger than within a buy to let property.
- Property management becomes a lot harder
Because there are more tenants per property, managing it all can become difficult and exhausting. It can be recommended however that you hire someone to manage it for you, such as a management agent who is very experienced with properties with multiple tenants. However, their wage can be a strain if they ask for too much.
- You need to take into account tenants mixing.
Because you have a property filled with multiple tenants, mixing people together who don’t know each other all to well can cause a stir, turmoil, anger and arguments etc. You must be very careful with who you choose to be your tenants. For example, an elderly couple would not want to be close to the partying, loud students.
- Higher deposits are required.
With some HMO mortgage lenders, they ask for a higher deposit. However, if you are looking at a much larger HMO property (within an excess of 9 bedrooms), it is considered a commercial property. Many of the lenders, from this, will not just need the higher deposit, but the mortgage itself will become a repayment mortgage, over the regular interest only mortgage.
- Additional legislation and compliance with HMO properties.
Because HMO properties involve multiple tenant occupations, it is in fact deemed higher risk. The legislation and red tape is set to help fight for the other tenants in the house from risk of a fire.
Moreover, this means that HMO properties are required to upgrade to accommodate multiple tenants.
In addition to that, it is also very vital that the tenants have a great, liveable environment within the property too. The legislation required landlords to not stuff far too many tenants into an unsuitable property in order to gain the maximum amount of income. There are significant penalties and fines for anyone who fails to comply to this legislation.
- HMO licences are required.
Due to the increased compliance and legislation within HMO properties, it has recently been revealed that all HMO landlords are required as of now to own a HMO licence, in order to run their HMO property, or even just to own it.
Therefore, this means the HMO landlord must be in a good state and the correct person for the job. They are not allowed any criminal record or against any landlord codes of conduct or laws. The house is required to be adequate for the number of tenants.
In conclusion, the bias of this article appears to be swayed towards the disadvantages of HMO investing, however, just because there are more cons than pros doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go for it.
If you are in need of higher yielding properties, there is not an argument that should put you off investing in a HMO property.
On the other hand, if it is your first time investing into property, perhaps start with something other than a HMO. A great way to start would be buy to let property investments first.
Thanks for reading.
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